Northern Mandarin dialects and grammatical studies on Standard Chinese: three case studies

北方方言和现代汉语语法研究: 从几个具体的事例谈起

Christine Lamarre (1)

1 CRLAO - Centre de Recherches Linguistiques sur l'Asie Orientale

This paper discusses three frequent grammatical patterns (the potential form of resultative compounds [Verb-DE-Resultative], progressive aspect marker ZAI, and the locative pattern [V-ZAI + locative NP]) and their variation in Standard Mandarin and in non-standard Mandarin varieties. Through these three case studies, we aim at showing that an in-depth description and analysis of Northern Mandarin dialects is crucial for our understanding of the grammatical system of Standard Chinese.

文章以三个普通话中常用的语法格式为例（“拿得动”一类的可能式、进行体标记“在”和表示持续状态的［动词＋在＋处所］句式）证实，北方诸方言的语法描述和分析可以作为促进“现代汉语语法研究”的一个重要动力。

Mots clés: Northern Mandarin; Sinitic; Standard Chinese; aspect; mood; tense; progressive

Mots clés: 北方方言、普通话、体貌范畴、情态范畴、时范畴、在

Domaines: Linguistique

Christine Lamarre. 北方方言和现代汉语语法研究: 从几个具体的事例谈起. 邢向东 XING Xiangdong. 西北方言与民俗研究论丛 （二） [Études sur les dialectes et les coutumes du Nord-ouest de la Chine vol. 2] , 中国社会科学出版社 Zhongguo Shehui Kexue Chubanshe, pp.102-117, 2006, 7-5004-5927-0. ⟨hal-01492381⟩